动词短语考点盘点总结大全leave和look
2022-02-23 14:22:19
动词短语考点盘点总结大全leave和look
leave
A. vi.离开；离去He left in a hurry without telling anyone.
When are you leaving?
B. vt.(1)留下 She asked us to leave our address.
(2)使处在某种状态
Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.
He left the window open.
She left the baby crying bitterly.
The illness left him rather weak.
(3)剩下We have only three months left.
C.习语leave…about乱放 leave…alone放任不管
leave…behind留下；遗下
leave A for B离开A去B
leave hold of…放弃；松手
leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美
leave …off停止
leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下
leave room for留下……余地
look
A. vi. 看
He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.
B. link v.看起来 He looks cheerful and carefree.
C.习语
have/take a look a…看一看
have a look of…好像；仿佛
look about四下环顾
look about for…四下寻找
look after…照看；目送
look ahead考虑未来；预做准备
look as if…似乎；好象 look at…看
look away from…转移目光 look back回头看
look back on/ upon…回忆；回顾
look down on/ upon…俯视；蔑视
look for…寻找
look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望
look in（随便）看望
He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.
He went to look in at the fish farm.
look into…窥视；调查 look like…看起来像
look on旁观 look on A as B 认为A是B
look out向外看； 注意；警戒
look out for…提防
look …over审阅； 翻阅
look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底
look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人
look up仰视；胸怀大志
look sth. up查阅 look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人
because / because of / since / as / for “因为”不同
[ 高手出招 ] 1. he is ill ， he can't go to school.
2. The girl didn't go to the meeting yesterday her sickness.
3. you don't want to go to see the film ，I won't go ， either .
4. it's raining ， we shall have to stay at home .
5. It must have rained ， the ground is all wet .
[ 一语击破 ] because 作连词，用于引导原因状语从句或回答 why 的问句，常用于表示直接的原因。而 because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词。请比较：
He didn't come because he was ill .
He didn't come because of his illness .
since 的语气比 because 稍弱，表示关系上的自然结果，常译成“既然、鉴于”，如：
Since light travels faster than sound ， we see lightening before we hear the thunder.
as 语气最弱，只说明一般的因果关系，译为“由于”； for 表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号， for 分句不放在句首。如：
He must be ill ， for he is absent today .
（Keys ： 1. Because 2. because of 3. Since 4. As 5. for ）
