英语语法：add和add to知识点汇总讲练

英语语法：add和add to知识点汇总讲练
英语语法：add和add to（有无介词意义不同的动词）
1. add…to…；add to…to…；add up (to)；add that
add something to something添加、增加……到……中
=toput something with another thing or group of things)
add to something to something增添了（情感、品质）给……
=to make somethingsuch as a feeling or a quality greater or more extreme）
add in something包括……在内（=include）
add up to 加起来是……
add that 接着说……
语法易错题
 英语单词记忆
 英语语法练习题

例如：
They’ve added two major companies to their impressive list of clients.
The arrival of five more guests only added tothe confusion.
I should add that I amnot happy about this decision.
His business expenses add upto around £4,000 a year.
We need to add insome information about his family background.

2. 有很多及物动词，直接跟宾语和跟介词加宾语，意义不同。
ask 询问 ask for 索取，要求
add 增加、补充 add to 增添了（抽象）
admit 录取、录用 admit to 承认
believe 相信 believe in 信仰、坚信
break 打破 break into 破门而入
call 呼叫；打电话给 call for 需要
carry 携带、扛、挑 carry on 坚持
count 数；统计 count on 指望
decide 决定 decide on 选定
enter 进入 enter for 报名参加
fill 填充 fill in 填写
get 得到 get over 克服
hear 听说 hear from 收到信
identify 鉴别 identify with 认同
join 加入 join in 参与
keep 保持 keep to 坚持
lead 引领 lead to 导致、通向
learn 学习 learn form 向……学习
leave 离开 leave for 去往
make 做 make for 去、朝向
meet 遇见、会面 meet with 遭遇
pay 付费 pay for 为……付钱
play 演奏、打比赛 play with 摆弄、玩耍
prepare 准备 prepare for 为……做准备
see 看见 see to 负责
send 派、送 send for 派人去请
stand 忍受 stand for 代表
start 启动、开始 start with 始于
visit 拜访 visit with 闲谈

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During World WarⅡ, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips 1. _______ (be)one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course 2. (meet) lots of men, officers and soldiers.
One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, “I’m going abroad tomorrow, but I’d be very happy if we could write to each other.” Joan agreed, and they wrote to each other for several months. They both felt 3. (delight).
Then his letters stopped, 4. worried her, then she made a 5. _______ (conclude)that something serious had happened to him. Later, she received one from another officer, telling her that Humphreys had been wounded 6. was in a certain army hospital in England.
Joan went there in a hurry and said to the matron(护士长),“I’ve come 7. _______ (attend)to Captain Humphreys.”
“I’m very sorry but according to rules only relatives are allowed to see 8.______ (patient)here,” the matron said.
“Oh, that’s all right,” 9. (answer)Joan. “I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the matron said 10. (proud),“I’m his mother!”

1. was 解析：考查系动词be的时态。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
2. met 解析：考查时态。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
3. delighted 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处delighted是形容词化的过去分词，作felt的表语。
4. which 解析：考查关系代词。which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
5. conclusion 解析：考查名词。make a conclusion“得出结论”，此处应该用名词，作made的宾语。
6. and 解析：考查并列连词。两部分内容是并列关系，由and连接。
7. to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。to attend作目的状语；attend to sb.的意思是“照料某人”。
8. patients 解析：考查名词复数。patient是可数名词，由句意可知应用复数形式。
9. answered 解析：考查时态。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
10. proudly 解析：考查副词。said是动词，修饰动词需用副词。